PEE-WEE'S BIG ADVENTURE (1985)
Production Company: Warner Bros.
Producers: Robert Shapiro, Richard Gilbert Abramson
Director: Tim Burton
Screenplay: Phil Hartman, Paul Reubens, Michael Varhol
Camera: Victor J. Kemper, A.S.C.
Score: Danny Elfman
Production Designer: David L. Snyder
Cast: Pee-Wee Herman (Himself), Elizabeth Daily (Dottie), Mark Holton
(Francis), Diane Salinger (Simone), James Brolin (PW), Morgan Fairchild
(Dottie)
Burton's first feature film is a road movie constructed with flair and striking visual
touches around Pee-Wee Herman's children's TV-show personality. Pee-Wee's big
advenure is the quest for his most precious possession: his bike, the most
beautiful bicycle in the world, that has been stolen from him. Since Pee-Wee's
character is fundamentally unchangeable, the
episodic structure of the road movie is an ideal format to explore the possibilities
of his character by bringing it into contact with any number of characters without
losing the plot's main point of reference: Pee-Wee's quest for his stolen
bike.
Pee-Wee's character is an outsider if ever there was
one, but he lives in a bizarre world virtually exploding with colors, shapes and
strange characters, ranging from the ghost of truck driver Large Marge to the
escaped felon who was convicted for cutting loose one of those labels attached to
the bottom of a mattress. The film functions within a semi-surrealist, sunny anarchy
where anything goes, and resembles in many ways a live-action animation film: visually Pee-Wee's Big
Adventure certainly resembles the colorfulness of a cartoon, full of primary
colors, toys and cheerful neighbors.
The fact that there is also a darker side to this anarchic sunniness is revealed in
Pee-Wee's nightmares, where evil clowns, animated dinosaurs and the devil himself
molest his bike. These sequences, as well as the darker scenes right after Pee-Wee's
bike disappears, illustrate the flipside of Pee-Wee's
comic book world, where everything is dark and clowns are the helpers of
Satan.